Hi friends. We are now back from vacation, a much-needed time of rest. We were in the mountains of Panama in a little town called “Boquete,” where flowers bloom year-round and the people are friendly. Our occasional trips to Panama give my husband and me the opportunity of using our Spanish, although most of the shop keepers in town speak some English.
Now that we’re home, I’m going to pick up where we left off in Daniel. It’s an intriguing section of the Bible! The following posts will cover the whole prophecy of Daniel and other related prophecies in the Bible, and focuses on the part we are facing now. I want to start with an introduction to what we’ll be studying so you will understand how prophecy works before going into details.
Things Past & Things To Come
(Part 1)
By Sheri Schofield
The next section of Daniel’s prophesies about the world’s future are difficult to explain partly because his words connect the Book of Daniel to both Ezekiel 40 and the Book of Revelation. I will try to keep it orderly and as simple as possible as I explain.
Some scholars who do not believe God gives prophecies to people – or who simply don’t believe in God – used to say Daniel did not write the book named after him. Why? Because a large portion of Daniel’s prophecies happened over the next 300 years and were totally accurate. Those scholars figured somebody wrote a history of those events after they happened then claimed they were prophetic visions from God to Daniel.
However, when the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in the Qumran Caves in 1946 and the following ten years, the archaeologists found a copy of the Book of Daniel among the scrolls and verified it was indeed written by Daniel himself 300 years before those events happened. God had supernaturally given Daniel a vision of the future as he had claimed in his manuscript. Historical evidence proved him right.
How Prophecy Works
When God gives a prophecy, sometimes he shows the prophet several scenes of things that will happen in the future. But the prophet does not know when these things will happen or whether they will happen all at the same time. It’s like looking at a mountain and thinking, “I can climb it in one day.” Then you start climbing. You come to a place where you thought the top was, only to discover a valley then another mountain peak ahead. This will happen a few times before you reach the top.
It is that same way with the Old Testament prophecies of Ezekiel and Daniel, and I think it is very likely the same way in the Book of Revelation, though it’s hard to tell for sure. We won’t know for sure until it has all happened. We may know what lies ahead, but not when it will happen.
In the Book of Daniel, the prophecies told not only what would happen within the next 300 years, but also some things that would happen at the end of time when the Messiah would return to earth. There are four kingdoms mentioned. We live in the times of the last kingdom, the fourth.
Daniel himself was very troubled by these dreams, particularly about the fourth beast which represented the fourth kingdom. God told Daniel of persecutions of godly people which would come, but the persecution would refine and purify them “until the time of the end, for the appointed time is still to come” (Daniel 11:35, NLT). Again, in Daniel 12:4, God tells him, “But you, Daniel, keep this prophecy a secret; seal up the book until the time of the end, when many will rush here and there, and knowledge will increase.”
God was telling Daniel that the meaning of these prophecies would not be understood until the end times of earth’s kingdoms. God described how people would gain great knowledge and travel quickly to many places.
“The time of the end,” when people rush around and knowledge increases, did not begin until the Industrial Age in the eighteenth century in Great Britain. From that time onward, knowledge increased rapidly. People traveled the world more and more. It has been an incredible time of technological advancement not seen in the history of the world until then. And it has continued to advance faster and faster. For example, thirty years ago, it used to be that all medical knowledge from the beginning of time until then, doubled every two years.
But we are now looking at AI development, which is like the speed of a rocket ship blasting off into space compared to the speed of cars, trains and airplanes. It’s getting close to a time of “straight up” doubling of knowledge, as opposed to every two years of doubling knowledge. We are now living in the time described in Daniel 12:4. And it has only been within the past few decades that people have begun to understand the prophecies of Daniel to some degree.
History repeats itself over and over. People do the same things and do not learn from history. Prophecy from God also repeats itself almost identically sometimes. So a prophecy which was seemingly fulfilled, or mostly fulfilled, thousands of years ago may seem to happen again with a different set of people. This can be confusing!
Therefore, we need to be careful about how we evaluate prophecies being fulfilled in our time. We can be hopeful that we are seeing the final fulfillment of the prophecies. In fact, we are seeing a huge number of them being fulfilled quickly, which leads us to think we may well be seeing the final fulfillment, and that Jesus is coming very, very soon.
But at the same time, we need to focus on the work God wants us to do while we wait for his return. Don’t stop serving God’s kingdom! Keep focused on reaching those who don’t know Jesus! If the end is near, we need to tell as many people as possible about the only hope for mankind: Jesus.
Most of the visions of Daniel were fulfilled the first time by about three hundred years after Daniel wrote the prophecies down. But the Book of Revelation ties another of Daniel’s prophesies into what John the Apostle prophesied about the end of time, when Christ will return. Daniel saw the fairly near future as well as the distant future in the same dreams.
Some religious groups believe this prophecy of the fourth kingdom was completely fulfilled the first time it happened, and that was the end of it. They view it as historical and merely symbolic. But many Bible scholars do not agree, because it was not completely fulfilled 300 years later. It foretold the return of Christ to earth as King. Even when Jesus came to earth the first time, he didn’t come as King. That remains in the future, which God showed Daniel.
John the Apostle’ Book of Revelation ties to the Book of Daniel in places. The Book of Revelation tells of the days that come before the return of Jesus to earth. Though some people teach that Revelation is only symbolic and historical, many believe there is more to those prophecies which has not happened and is still to come, just as parts of Daniel have yet come to fulfillment.
The Book of Revelation was written many years after Jesus’s death and resurrection. Most Bible scholars think it was written around 73 to 75 AD, after the Romans under Titus destroyed the second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD.
The Book of Daniel and the Book of Revelation both speak of a despicable man who will desecrate the Temple in Jerusalem. Daniel’s prophecy was fulfilled when Titus desecrated the second Temple, but according to John, the prophecy will be fulfilled again in the third Temple which Ezekiel 40 describes. Double fulfillment. (See Daniel 11:21 and Revelation 13:1-10)
God showed John the same thing he showed Daniel about the end of human-ruled kingdoms and the return of Christ to earth. Daniel wrote that he saw “someone like a son of man coming with the clouds of heaven” (Daniel 7:13). John saw a future scene of the return of Christ as pictured in Revelation 19:11-16. He wrote, “Then I saw heaven opened, and a white horse was standing there. Its rider was named Faithful and True, for he judges fairly and wages a righteous war…On his robe at his thigh was written this title: King of all kings and Lord of all lords.” (New Living Translation) That king is Jesus.
In Acts 1:9-11 the Bible tells us how Jesus left this earth after his resurrection. “After saying this, he was taken up into a cloud while they were watching, and they could no longer see him. As they strained to see him rising into heaven, two white-robed men suddenly stood among them. ‘Men of Galilee,’ they said, ‘why are you standing here staring into heaven? Jesus has been taken from you into heaven, but someday he will return from heaven in the same way you saw him go!’” (NLT) Both Daniel and John confirm that Jesus will return from the sky and will destroy the kingdoms of man and establish a forever kingdom which Jesus himself will rule.
This is an introduction to a closer study of Daniel and Revelation, with supporting passages of the Bible as we go into more detail.
I believe we are nearing the time when Jesus will return to earth to rule and reign forever. In my next blog post I will explain more about Daniel’s prophecies about the four kingdoms, focusing mainly on the fourth one, in which we now live.
